See upa- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "upa-",
"word": "उप-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*upa-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "upa-",
"word": "𐬎𐬞𐬀-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "u-p",
"word": "𐎢𐎱"
}
],
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"word": "*upa-"
}
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upa-\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }\" data-id=\"prefix\" data-lang=\"iir-pro\" data-title=\"*upa-\" id=\"Proto-Indo-Iranian:_prefix\">",
"name": "etymon"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "*upa-",
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"id": "en-upa--iir-pro-prefix-lBxB~72m",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "upa-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "upa-",
"word": "उप-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*upa-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "upa-",
"word": "𐬎𐬞𐬀-"
},
{
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"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "u-p",
"word": "𐎢𐎱"
}
],
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"word": "*upa-"
}
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"name": "etymon"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian prefixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upo",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"towards"
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"links": [
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],
"word": "upa-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upa- meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.